Frequently asked questions
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Last updated September 2026
Types of school in England compared
How the main types of school differ by who runs them, how admissions work, whether they select by ability, and what they cost families.
| School type | Who runs it | How admissions work | Selective by ability? | Cost to families |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Community (LA-maintained) | The local authority | Coordinated by the local authority | No (distance and siblings) | Free |
| Academy / Free school | An academy trust (state-funded) | Set by the trust within the Admissions Code | Usually no | Free |
| Grammar school | Local authority or academy trust | By 11-plus entrance test | Yes — by academic ability | Free |
| Faith school | LA or trust, with a religious character | May prioritise by faith when oversubscribed | No (not academically) | Free |
| Independent (private) | Privately run, funded by fees | Set by the school, often an entrance assessment | Often yes | Fee-paying |
Last updated September 2026
Choosing a school
The questions parents most often ask when deciding where to apply.
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